Author: T. Franklin Murphy
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Devaluation of Others
Read more: Devaluation of OthersA specific hurt can harden into a verdict about an entire person. Devaluation of others may protect us from shame…
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Devaluation of the Self as a Defense Mechanism
Read more: Devaluation of the Self as a Defense MechanismA harsh judgment of ourselves can seem like honesty while also protecting us from shame, uncertainty, or disappointment. This article…
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Brain Reward Centers and How the Brain Learns What Is Worth Pursuing
Read more: Brain Reward Centers and How the Brain Learns What Is Worth PursuingThe brain has no single reward center. Pleasure, motivation, learning, memory, effort, and choice emerge from interacting systems that continually…






