Sunshine and Mental Health

| T. Franklin Murphy

Sunshine and Mental Health. Psychology Fanatic article feature image

The Mental Health Benefits of Sunshine

In 1971 when John Denver released his hit song, Sunshine on My Shoulders, he may not have known the scientific backing to his verse but must have intuitively understood the glorious advantages of those golden rays. Massive changes have swept through modern society since John sang about sunshine on his shoulders nearly fifty years ago. The home computer was virtually unheard of and the phone still had a rotary dial. Now the computer and phone have merged and fit in your pocket. This nasty little technological wonder invades almost every minute of our lives, pulling us from the wonders of the natural world. We live life through a five-inch screen. Looking at pictures of sunset instead of enjoying the sunshine and improving our mental health. Ditch the phone and experience the mental health benefits of sunshine

For our health, and futures sake, put the phone back in your pocket, and explore the world through your senses, feeling, breathing, and looking at the wonders of nature.

Technology and Loss of Outdoor Time

Technology blesses our lives in countless ways. Our health can either be enhanced or deteriorated through the integration of advances. Many of us need, like Mr. Thoreau, an escape to Walden Pond. Yesterday, wearied from a long week, I vegetated on the sofa in front of the television. Sunday Night Football about to begin. I felt unsettled. Maybe the prospects of writing this article on the benefits of the outdoors was weighing on my mind. I forced myself off of the comfortable cushion and wandered into the great suburban outdoorsโ€”my front yard.

“Many of us need, like Mr. Thoreau, an escape to Walden Pond.” I initially planned to simply care for a few roses deprived of water. Soon my wife joined me, with clippers in hand, then the dog. The gentle setting of an autumn sun warmed my face and competed with the cooling breeze. Watering the roses transitioned into fixing the drip system that was guilty for the withering roses. Ninety minutes later, chores completed and daylight waning, we wrapped up the work and returned to our protective four-walled cocoon. Amazingly, the brewing dysthymia had been dispelled. A little sunshine on my shoulders improved my mental health. A little time outside was all I needed as aa remedy prescription to lift my spirits and rejuvenate my soul. 

“Most of the luxuries and many so-called comforts of life are not only not indispensable, but positive hindrances to the elevation of mankind.โ€

Nature Deficit Disorder

Richard Louv, in his book Last Child in the Woods, refers to a present-day ailment of “Nature Deficit Disorder” (Louv, 2008). We donโ€™t know what to do with the expansive world we live in, so we shrink and jam ourselves into a five-inch screen. I watched the gentleman in front me at this yearโ€™s firework display, filter the grandness of the experience through the screen of his iPhone; he watched a minimized version of reality. Put the phone back in your pocket.โ€‹

See Awe for more on this topic

Science and Mental Health Benefits of Sunshine

โ€‹Nature is more than a simple luxury, or a nice new age psychological gimmick. Science backs the health benefits of getting outdoors and enjoying nature. Studies have shown that outdoor exercise can enhance emotional well-being, amplifying the general benefits of exercise. Additional research has shown that simply being in green spaces, such as walking in a tree lined parked, is associated with better cognition and improved self-discipline (Seltenrich, 2015).

David Strayer, Ph.D., who studied nature’s effects on the brain at the University of Utah found that time outdoors enhances creativity and boosts performance and focus (Granada, 2018). In another study, the researchers found that “that exposure to sunlight, spending leisure time in green spaces, and physical activity each had a positive impact on people’s mental health, including depression, anxiety, and stress states” (Taniguchi et al., 2022).

โ€‹Sharpening the Axe

Nature sharpens the axe of our mind, so we can conquer the challenging task of living. These findings support the theory of attention restoration. Healthy cognitions need a restorative break from the direct attention that much of our complex lives demand. Nature does just that. Our cognitions shift while in nature to a more relaxed state of attention, absorbing the passing stimuli not available in our more controlled environments (Murphy, 2025). Sunshine improves our mental health by sharpening focus.

Morita therapy teaches that many problems in life cannot be banished with sheer force. We donโ€™t take them on head on. We approach stubborn mental states in around about fashion, working on other areas of our psyche to restore and replenish well-being.

“It takes a lot of strength to knock down a wall of depression. It takes great courage to break through a wall of fear. But to simply go around the wall doesnโ€™t require any strength or courage at all. It requires a bit of wisdom. It requires clarity of purpose. And it requires acceptance. We leave the ice intact. We leave the wall standing” (Krech, 2014). 

Ideas to Increase Exposure to Sunlight

Sunlight exposure can have a positive impact on mental health. Here are some ways to increase your exposure:

  • Spend time outdoors: Make a conscious effort to spend time outside every day, even if it’s just for a short while.
  • Take walks: Walking is a great way to get some fresh air and sunlight.
  • Enjoy outdoor activities: Participate in activities you enjoy that can be done outdoors, such as gardening, hiking, or biking.
  • Sit by a window: If you can’t get outside, sit by a window that receives sunlight. Opening the blinds is an easy way to get some of the benefits of sunshine.
  • Use a light therapy box: Light therapy boxes can mimic sunlight and may be helpful for those with seasonal affective disorder (SAD).

Remember to consult with a healthcare professional before making significant changes to your routine, especially if you have underlying health conditions.

Associated Concepts

  • Depression: This is a mental state characterized by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities. It can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems and can decrease a personโ€™s ability to function at work and at home.
  • Mental Health Benefits of Exercise: this is another activity that has been scientifically proven to boost moods and improve mental health.
  • Mental Health Benefits of Nature: Time in nature is a simple way to improve mental health.
  • Wellness Basics: Improving our physical and mental health does not need a complicated plan. Several staples of health are basic. We should eat healthy, get proper sleep, exercise, and have lifting social relationships.
  • Health Psychology: This branch of psychology is a vibrant field that examines the interplay between biological, social, and psychological factors in shaping well-being.
  • Positive Psychology Interventions (PPIs): These techniques focus on enhancing well-being through specific strategies such as gratitude exercises, mindfulness meditation, and acts of kindness. These evidence-based techniques aim to increase happiness and resilience by promoting positive emotions and behaviors.
  • Novel Experiences: These experiences refer to new and unique encounters or situations that one has not previously encountered. These experiences often bring a sense of excitement, curiosity, and new perspectives, expanding oneโ€™s understanding of the world and themselves.

A Few Words by Psychology Fanatic

Infusing your life with a simple wellness booster like sunshine can profoundly impact your mental health and overall well-being. As we navigate the complexities of modern living, it’s essential to prioritize experiences that nurture our minds and spirits. By embracing the outdoors, we not only reconnect with nature but also cultivate a deeper appreciation for life’s simple pleasures. Each moment spent basking in the sunlight serves as nourishment for our souls, reminding us of the beauty surrounding us and encouraging mindfulness in our daily routines. Rather than focusing solely on alleviating stressors or negative elements within ourselves, we can choose to enrich our lives through joyful experiences that elevate our state of being.

Engaging in rejuvenating outdoor adventures is more than just an escape; itโ€™s a pathway to enhancing personal wellness. Whether itโ€™s taking leisurely walks in the park, gardening under blue skies, or simply sitting by a sunny window with a good book, these moments allow us to replenish our energy reserves and foster positive emotions. Sunshine acts as a natural antidote to feelings of melancholy or anxietyโ€”it lifts us up and invites clarity into our thoughts. So pull back those curtains! Letting light into your space is akin to inviting optimism into your life; take advantage of every opportunity to soak up those golden rays and experience their healing power firsthand. Embrace this simple remedy amidst lifeโ€™s chaosโ€”let sunshine be both your companion and guide toward greater mental health and happiness.

Last Updated: December 19, 2025

Resources:

Granada, S. (2018). How Nature Boosts Your Health. Experience Life. June 2018 Issue. Website: https://experiencelife.com/article/how-nature-boosts-your-health/
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Krech, Gregg (2014). The Art of Taking Action: Lessons from Japanese Psychology. ToDo Institute Books. ISBN-10: 0982427387
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Louv, R. (2008). Last Child in the Woods: Saving our Children from Nature Deficit Disorder. Algonquin Books. ISBN: 9781565126053
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Murphy, T. Franklin (2025). Attention Restoration Theory: Nature’s Healing Power. Psychology Fanatic. Published: 4-27-2025; Accessed: 4-27-2025. Website: https://psychologyfanatic.com/attention-restoration-theory/
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Seltenrich, N. (2015). Just What the Doctor Ordered: Using Parks to Improve Children’s Health. Environmental Health Perspectives,123(10). DOI: 10.1289/ehp.123-A254
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Taniguchi, K., Takano, M., Tobari, Y., Hayano, M., Nakajima, S., Mimura, M., Tsubota, K., & Noda, Y. (2022). Influence of External Natural Environment Including Sunshine Exposure on Public Mental Health: A Systematic Review. Psychiatry International, 3(1), 91-113. DOI: 10.3390/psychiatryint3010008
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