Category: Psychology
-
Read more: Social Structure TheorySocial structure theory in criminology shifts the focus from individual pathologies to societal inequalities as driving forces behind criminal behavior. It emphasizes that crime results from structural factors like poverty and disorganization in communities, challenging…
-
Read more: Reciprocal Altruism
Reciprocal altruism explains why we aid others without immediate rewards, focusing on mutual benefit and relationship building. This concept highlights the importance of repeated interactions, memory, and the ability to detect cheaters in fostering cooperation.…
-
Read more: Tavistock Model
The Tavistock Model is a psychoanalytic framework developed by the Tavistock Institute to analyze group dynamics. It highlights the interplay between conscious tasks and unconscious motivations within organizations. Rooted in post-World War II research, it…
-
Read more: Strain Theory in Criminology
Strain Theory, developed by Robert Merton, explores how societal pressures lead to criminal behavior by highlighting the gap between culturally prescribed goals and the legitimate means to achieve them. It emphasizes the impact of structural…
-
Read more: William James’ Theory of Self
William James, the “Father of American Psychology,” developed a dualistic theory of self, distinguishing between the “Me” (empirical self) and the “I” (active ego). His concepts highlight how identities emerge from social contexts and internal…
-
Read more: Labeling Theory in Criminology
Labeling theory in criminology asserts that deviance is a social construct influenced by societal reactions rather than inherent qualities of actions. The theory explores how labels assigned to individuals, by authorities, shape their identities and…
