Category: Relationships

  • Self-Categorization Theory

    The self-categorization theory delves into how individuals perceive themselves within social groups, exploring personal and social identities, levels of abstraction, depersonalization, determinants of categorization, prototypicality, and social influence. It provides insights into leadership, autonomy, self-concept,…

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  • Minimal Group Paradigm

    The Minimal Group Paradigm (MGP) illustrates how arbitrary group categorizations can lead to ingroup favoritism and outgroup discrimination, highlighting psychological roots of intergroup conflict. Developed by Henri Tajfel in the 1970s, the paradigm shows that…

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  • Contact Hypothesis

    Contact Hypothesis

    The Contact Hypothesis posits that intergroup contact can reduce prejudice and improve relations. Proposed by Gordon W. Allport in 1954, it emphasizes the importance of equal status, common goals, and cooperation between groups. Empirical evidence…

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  • Bystander Effect

    Bystander Effect

    The bystander effect, rooted in psychology, reveals that individuals are less likely to assist a victim when others are present. Influenced by social, cognitive, and individual factors, this phenomenon was first studied after the murder…

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  • Sternberg’s Triangle Theory of Love

    Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love breaks down love into intimacy, passion, and commitment. It provides valuable insights into the dynamics of relationships and different types of love experiences by combining these aspects in various ways.…

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  • Layers of Connection: Social Penetration Theory Explained

    The Social Penetration Theory, developed by Altman and Taylor, explores the progression of interpersonal relationships from shallow to intimate levels through self-disclosure. It emphasizes the significance of gradual, reciprocal sharing for trust and intimacy in…

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