Inner Peace

| T. Franklin Murphy

Inner Peace. Psychology Fanatic article feature image

Discovering Inner Peace: Nurturing Equilibrium in a Chaotic World

Life constantly bombards our minds with information. We are besieged on multiple fronts. We constantly must balance predictions with new information and adjust. When we predict wrong, feelings prick our peace and reality demands an answer. These emotional agitations meddle with our enjoyment of living. When life is predictable, we budget appropriate mental energy, and all feels right. The deviations, however, excite the brain; firing neurons signaling a need for change. We must create repeating moments of inner peace and enjoy equanimity.

The feeling affects sprouting from these encounters are organized into full blown emotions. These movements of energy are discomforting. Some people, typically from disruptive childhoods, become accustomed to turmoil, find comfort in the drama from extended survival in the dungeons of chaos. The discord, oddly, is their normal state of mind. Quietness of mind is the stranger; peace provokes action to escort out this unwelcome visitor. This is a tragedy. Inner Peace offers many blessings, assisting with integration of experience, and drawing upon hidden wisdom from our past.

Modern Day Noise

โ€‹Perhaps lack of calmness is an ailment of our time. Many people have lost appreciation for stillness; smart phones compile the junk of the moment that clutter the peaceful places of the mind. Quiet reflection, that occurs during stillness, has great rewards. Consequently, true wisdom smolders in the recesses of memories that only in quietness can ripen and teach. Modern day gadgets, high action games, interactive social media, and constant beeping beckon for our attention, replacing healing reflection, and disrupting inner peace.

โ€‹Like chain smokers, quietness creates an eerie emptiness that only a fix can resolve, demanding action. A stimulus addiction attacks when the mind is calm. Markedly, the short bursts of emptiness are discomforting, so, we reach for the phone, check stocks, read messages and browse the news. As a result, we interrupt our precious moments of quietness with superficial noise. A tweet, a post, or an Instagram crash through the silence and commandeer our thoughts, creating dependency and distancing us from quality reflection.

Focused Attention

โ€‹When attention is focused, engaging our mind, the minor aches and pains fail to register in consciousness. Focus attention is a skill developed through practice. A failure to purposely reflect, allows the mind to wander during boredom; careless wandering thoughts serve little purpose. The thoughts most likely to breach consciousness tend to be depressive and anxiety ridden. The skilled reflector is practiced, seizing opportunities to reflect with a more balanced agenda.

Daniel Goleman, in his best seller Emotional Intelligence, wrote:

“Self-Awareness is not attention that gets carried away by emotions, overreacting and amplifying what is perceived, it is a neutral mode that maintains self-reflectiveness even amidst turbulent emotions” (Goleman, 2005).

Beneficial reflection isnโ€™t an unstructured wandering mind, chasing emotions and entertaining worries.

Our cognitive powers direct attention. When functioning properly, we temper emotional reactions before they flood our systems and take over, shutting down constructive thought. Hence, we become reactive. Furthermore, unmonitored emotion easily takes over with small deviations from our predictions (expectations). Our reaction may be from the often-mentioned triad of fight, freeze or flee. Fleeing, however, is achieved in many ways. Distraction and avoidance flee discomfort. By picking up a gadget, we direct our thoughts from the discomfort. Instead of confronting life, we escape it, burying attention in the hollow status updates of distant acquaintances.

โ€‹Inner Peace is Not Emptiness of Mind

Quietness of mind isnโ€™t emptiness. Our minds are always churning. We must give thoughts fodder, or the mind will default to normal diets of worry and guilt. Accordingly, emptiness invites unwanted ruminations. Directed thought engages the mind, purposely focusing on constructive contemplations, reflecting on the wholeness and complexities of life. Basically, our healthy reflection is free of clutter but full of content. By creating healthy space, we can examine feelings, dreams and appropriate questions while maintaining inner peace.

In The Instincts to Heal, David Servan-Schreiber writes that one way to heal the mind is to “bring attention to the content of our thoughts and learn to redirect them more skillfully through practice to wise reflection” (Servan-Schreiber, 2005, p. 50). Spiritual leader Jack Kornfield concurs. He teaches that after we calm the mind, our awareness “opens and heals the wound” (Kornfield, 1993, p. 111). Bessel van der Kolk, M.D., world-renowned psychiatrist and expert on complex trauma, identifies the frontal lobes as the local in the brain for self-awareness. The activity of the frontal lobes “allow us to plan and reflect, to imagine and play out future scenarios” (van der Kolk, 2015).

Another important function that refines predictions is identifying prediction errors following experience. Here we discover the foundation of wisdom. The more accurate the prediction the smoother our body adapts to the environment.

The less we visit the inner-reservoirs of wisdom hidden within experience, the more discomforting sojourns into reflective examinations become. If moments of quietness are despairing, disrupting inner peace, we have wounds to dress. Basically, by routinely direct attention away from stillness, fleeing the moment through purposeless noise, we lose opportunities to gain wisdom.

Quietness Heals

Meditation, quiet reflection, a peaceful walk in nature all have healing properties, nurturing our inner peace. Therefore, they keep us grounded, giving a place to sort through complexity and retrieve knowledge.

Daniel Siegel, M.D., a highly influential clinical professor of psychiatry, wrote:

“Respecting the need for solitude allows the mind to ‘heal’ itselfโ€”which in essence can be seen as releasing the natural self-organizational tendencies of the mind to create a balanced flow of states. Solitude permits the self to reflect on ingrained patterns and intentionally alter reflexive responses to external events that have been maintaining dyadic dysfunction” (Siegel, 2020).

By failing to integrate the past with the present, we stagnate, retarding essential updates to our autobiographical memory.โ€‹โ€‹

Self-Reflection (Looking Inside)

โ€‹A branch of Buddhism, refined in Japan by Ishin Yoshimoto (1916-1988), developed a practical method of self-reflection called Naikan (inside looking). Yoshimotoโ€™s teachings emphasized growth through self-examination and self-awareness. Self-reflection effectively pushes a pause button, breaking blinding momentums so we can make a more measured evaluation, addressing prediction errors, and refining future choices (Krech, 2014). Siegel refers to this as taking ‘time-in.’ These essential moments of ‘time-in’ help establish balance and inner peace. In an earlier article, I referred to this as a mindful check in.

We are biologically programmed to react, relying on intuitions. Many intuitive judgments are essential. But with consciousness, we have another survival mechanism better adapted for the complexity of modern problems. Hence, consciousness becomes a workspace for multiple inputs from the present and past, creating the ability for measured judgmentsโ€”the fruit of reflective examinations.

Purposeful reflection intervenes, postponing automatic reflexes, introducing personal intention. We can respond with measured judgments more strategically appropriate for the complexity of living. We make cognitive “choice.” The cognitive approach influences the processing of feelings affects, adjusting the emotional construction, giving opportunity for a constructive response to discomforting deviations from expectations that are disrupting our inner peace.

“By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest.”

~Confucius

Reflection and Integration

โ€‹The integrative properties of reflection update our autobiographical self “to have powerful influences on how we can move beyond implicit echoes of our past experience” (Siegel, 2020).

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (1934-2021), a world-renowned expert on creativity, optimal experience, and the psychology of happiness, wrote that the evolution of self-reflective consciousness allows us to ‘toy’ with feeling. Our consciousness allows feelings to be indulged in for their own sake (Csikszentmihalyi, 1998)

We entertain happiness without improving the outside elements of our lives. We gleefully escape difficulties without improving our futures. However, we can add to our lives through purposeful escapes but they also can interfere with essential and appropriate action. Some discomfort is important to signal error, giving a warning to prediction errors. Instead of manipulating feeling, forcing happiness where meditated concern should reign, we utilize reflection to evaluate and improve.

Naikan encourages specific questions for self-reflection:

  1. What Have I received from___?
  2. What have I given to___?
  3. What trouble and difficulties have I caused___? (Krech, 2014).

Frances Perkins, the first woman appointed to United States cabinet, suggested these self-probing questions: What does life want from me? What are my circumstances calling me to do (Brooks, 2016)? Perkinsโ€™s questions remind of John F. Kennedyโ€™s closing statements during his 1961 presidential inauguration speech, “Ask not what your Country can do for youโ€”ask what you can do for your country.”

Associated Concepts

  • Affect Tolerance: This refers to the ability to manage and withstand strong emotions without becoming overwhelmed.
  • Joy of Being: This represents an intrinsic happiness found in simply existing and appreciating the present moment, rather than seeking joy through external achievements. Mindfulness, gratitude, and self-acceptance are crucial for cultivating this joy, leading to emotional resilience and a fulfilling life experience amidst everyday challenges.
  • Affective-Cognitive Consistency: This refers to an alignment between emotions and thoughts, crucial for psychological well-being. Misalignment can lead to internal conflict and distress. Factors such as early experiences shape this consistency, impacting relationships and decision-making.
  • Four Noble Truths: These are at the heart of Buddhist teachings. They consist of the truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the end of suffering, and the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering.
  • Integrating Emotions: This refers to acknowledging and processing emotions instead of suppressing or distancing oneself from them. Emotional integration fosters self-awareness, enhances relationships, reduces stress, and promotes resilience, ultimately contributing to overall health and personal development.
  • Somatic Intelligence: This refers to understanding and managing physical sensations to support mental health and well-being. These practices are often utilized in therapy and fitness methodologies, promoting awareness, emotional regulation, and overall wellness. However, they require careful adoption due to some unregulated aspects.

A Few Words by Psychology Fanatic

As we navigate the relentless chaos of modern life, the quest for inner peace becomes not just a personal journey but an essential necessity. The insights shared about nurturing equilibrium amidst life’s unpredictability highlight that true tranquility is found within ourselves, regardless of external disturbances. By consciously choosing to carve out moments of stillness and reflection in our daily routines, we empower ourselves to confront emotional agitation with grace rather than avoidance. This proactive embrace of quietness allows us to transform discomfort into valuable lessons, enriching our understanding and fostering resilience.

Ultimately, it is within these intentional pauses that we discover the wisdom lying dormant in our experiences. Just as the article emphasizes the importance of focused attention and self-reflection, it’s crucial to recognize that every moment spent cultivating inner peace is an investment in our mental and emotional well-being. As we move forward from this exploration, let us commit to prioritizing those moments of introspection over mindless distractions; by doing so, we reclaim control over our thoughts and emotions. In embracing this choice wholeheartedly, we create space for clarity and growthโ€”an essential foundation for enduring balance in an ever-chaotic world.

Last updated: December 8, 2025

โ€‹References:

Brooks, David (2016). The Road to Character. Random House Trade Paperbacks. ISBN-13: 978-0812983418
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Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (1998). Finding Flow: The Psychology of Engagement with Everyday Life (Masterminds Series). Basic Books. ISBN-10: 0465024114; APA Record: 1997-08434-000
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Goleman, Daniel (2005). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. Bantam Books. ISBN-10: 055338371X
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Kornfield, Jack (1993). A Path with Heart: A Guide Through the Perils and Promises of Spiritual Life. Bantam. ISBN-10: 0553372114
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Krech, Gregg (2014). The Art of Taking Action: Lessons from Japanese Psychology. ToDo Institute Books. ISBN-10: 0982427387
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Servan-Schreiber, David (2005). The Instincts to Heal: Curing Depression, Anxiety and Stress without Drugs and without Talk Therapy. Rodale Books. ISBN: 1594861587; APA Record: 2004-12813-000
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Siegel, Daniel J. (2020). The Developing Mind: How Relationships and the Brain Interact to Shape Who We Are. The Guilford Press; 3rd edition. ISBN-10: 1462542751; APA Record: 2012-12726-000
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Van der Kolk, Bessel (2015). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. Penguin Books; Illustrated edition. ISBN-10: 1101608307; APA Record: 2014-44678-000
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