I certainly am not a mindfulness guru. My practice has been inconsistent, often overshadowed by the familiar urge to do more. That drive served me well in many ways. It kept me busy and productive. It also made it easy to overlook the tension beneath my activity. When life began coming apart, I discovered how little room I had made for fear, disappointment, and the quieter pleasures of simply being alive.
We can spend years preparing to enjoy life once our problems are settled. Yet some concerns remain unfinished for a very long time. A loved one struggles. A loss continues to ache. Even a good day carries uncertainty about what tomorrow might bring. If joy requires a life without trouble, we may keep postponing it.
Wholeness offers a different starting point. We acknowledge the experience we are actually having and allow more of life to matter than the problem demanding our attention. Acceptance and self-compassion offer useful ways to understand this shift, while leaving room for the circumstances we cannot change.
Table of Contents
- When Problem Solving Takes Over
- A Quiet Moment Within an Unfinished Life
- Making Room for Difficult Emotions
- Accepting and Caring for the Whole Person
- Joy and Sorrow Can Share a Moment
- Savoring Joy in an Unfinished Life
- A Few Words by Psychology Fanatic
- Associated Concepts
- References
- Related Articles
When Problem Solving Takes Over
Problem solving has an essential place in our lives. Bills require attention. Broken agreements may need repair. A difficult conversation sometimes opens possibilities that worrying alone cannot. Practical action belongs within a full life.
The difficulty comes when problem solving becomes our only way of responding. We meet every uneasy feeling with another plan. We revisit the same concern, hoping that one more pass will finally put it to rest. Sometimes we are thinking carefully about a useful next step. Sometimes we are circling what we cannot presently change.
For me, the urge to fix things also became a way to avoid looking inward. Other people’s difficulties were easier to examine than the fear beneath my own urgency. I could be occupied with their lives while remaining largely absent from mine. Recognizing this did not make their problems unimportant. It helped me see that attending to another person could coexist with neglecting myself.
Consider the uncertainty of loving someone who is struggling with addiction. We may have choices about what help to offer, what limits to maintain, and where to seek support. We cannot make another person’s choices for them. When we return again and again to the impossible task of securing the outcome, care can consume the entire day. Our own life still needs a place within that day.
George Bonanno and Charles Burton describe regulatory flexibility as responding to the demands of a situation, drawing on different ways of coping, and noticing whether a response is working. Their framework challenges the assumption that any one strategy will be helpful in every circumstance (Bonanno & Burton, 2013). From this perspective, the trouble with constant fixing is its rigidity. A response that helps us settle a practical matter may offer little when we need to acknowledge grief or wait through uncertainty.
We can ask what remains within our influence, what we are feeling, and what response would help us stay engaged with life. Sometimes that means taking action while still afraid. Sometimes it means seeking support or allowing our attention to rest elsewhere for a while. The aim is to have more than one way of meeting the day.
A Quiet Moment Within an Unfinished Life
After the collapse of my marriage and the loss of my home in 2008, my world looked grim. I was not immediately ready to sit with what those losses stirred within me. I continued reaching outward for answers before becoming willing to listen inward.
One quiet evening, sitting on my bed and reflecting on passages from a book, I tried something unfamiliar. I sat still. My thoughts returned to the mounting problems, and I redirected my attention. Eventually, there was a brief quietness that I could enjoy.
Nothing was certainly something. The difficulties remained, but for a moment they no longer occupied every part of my experience. That pause did not transform my circumstances. It showed me that there could be space around them.
I would be careful about making that moment a standard for meditation. Germer explains that mindfulness does not require emptying the mind. Thoughts can remain while we practice noticing and returning our attention (Germer, 2009). A restless pause is not necessarily a failed one. Quietness, when it comes, need not become another achievement we demand from ourselves.
Jon Kabat-Zinn describes a related shift in Full Catastrophe Living: making room for being amid our habitual doing. His discussion of non-striving invites us to attend to present experience without demanding a special feeling as evidence of success (Kabat-Zinn, 2013). It offers a way of understanding the pause without turning quietness into another task to master.
David Richo likewise explores living with the limits of control and events that depart from our plans (Richo, 2006). These book perspectives invite reflection on how we meet an unfinished life. They need not imply that suffering is necessary or that every loss brings a hidden benefit.
That evening’s quietness was a moment of relief. Relief and joy are not identical, but enjoying that pause gave me a glimpse of experience beyond the problem. The difficulties remained important without occupying everything.
Making Room for Difficult Emotions
Emotional acceptance involves acknowledging thoughts and feelings without immediately condemning ourselves for having them. Fear can be present without proving that we are weak. Sadness need not become another accusation about our failure to be happy. We can recognize an emotion while remaining thoughtful about the actions that follow it.
Brett Ford and colleagues studied how people usually respond to unwanted thoughts and feelings. Those who tended to accept these experiences reported better psychological health and less distress during stressful events. One study followed participants over six months. The researchers measured people’s existing habits of acceptance, so the results show a connection rather than proving that acceptance caused the later benefits (Ford et al., 2018).
The researchers also distinguished accepting internal experiences from accepting stressful situations. Their findings offer no basis for telling someone to resign themselves to mistreatment. We can acknowledge hurt while changing the circumstances that produce it. Sometimes the appropriate response includes distance, practical assistance, or a firm boundary.
Christopher Germer makes a related distinction in The Mindful Path to Self-Compassion. Recognizing pain in a relationship does not require endorsing the relationship as it stands. Acceptance begins with contact with our experience, including the recognition that something hurts (Germer, 2009).
There are also times when turning inward becomes overwhelming. We can pause the exercise, attend to our surroundings, or seek support. Wholeness need not mean confronting every painful experience at once. We can acknowledge what is present without demanding that we process it all today. This flexibility matters: an invitation to notice our feelings need not become a demand to remain absorbed in them.
Accepting and Caring for the Whole Person
Wholeness also concerns how we relate to the person having these experiences. We can make room for difficult feelings while continuing to attack ourselves for having them. Self-acceptance, self-compassion, and ordinary care address different parts of that relationship.
Self Acceptance Leaves Room for Growth
Wholeness includes aspects of ourselves we would prefer to keep out of view. We may have been impatient, frightened, or unprepared. We may also have shown courage and care. Holding these experiences together requires a more honest view than either self-condemnation or an insistence that everything we do is acceptable.
Carol Ryff’s model of psychological well-being offers a useful connection. It includes self-acceptance alongside positive relationships, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose, and personal growth. In this model, self-acceptance includes acknowledging multiple aspects of oneself, including qualities we find difficult. Well-being extends beyond feeling pleased in the moment (Ryff, 1989).
Ryff’s framework helps clarify the meaning of wholeness used here. We can recognize limitations while continuing to develop. Acknowledging a mistake allows us to examine what happened, take responsibility where appropriate, and consider repair. We do not have to turn the mistake into a complete account of who we are.
Self Compassion Supports Honest Change
Self-compassion adds a way of responding to the pain involved. Kristin Neff describes three connected elements: kindness toward ourselves, recognition that difficulty belongs to the wider human experience, and mindful awareness that neither suppresses pain nor becomes wholly absorbed in it (Neff, 2003). This framework does not require liking every aspect of ourselves. It asks how we treat ourselves when we encounter something painful.
One concern is that kindness might weaken the motivation to change. Juliana Breines and Serena Chen examined this concern in four experiments. In one, participants given a self-compassion reminder after an initial test failure spent more time studying than those given no reminder. The difference from a self-esteem reminder was less clear. These immediate results suggest that kindness can support effort, while leaving open whether it produces enduring change (Breines & Chen, 2012).
We can take our conduct seriously while giving ourselves enough kindness to face it.
Care and Connection Belong Within the Whole
Ashley Potvin’s An Invitation to Practice Self-Compassion brings these ideas into the demanding world of teaching. She describes compassion as a response to suffering that can include our own experience, and invites educators to notice their feelings, treat themselves as they would a friend, and seek connection with others (Potvin, 2023). Her practice-oriented article places this care within the relationships and demands of an actual working day.
That emphasis on connection matters. It is easy to turn an inward practice into another private assignment: become calm, become accepting, cope better. Potvin places self-compassion within relationships and the conditions in which people work. Care for ourselves can include asking for help and recognizing demands that exceed what one person can reasonably carry.
Germer likewise challenges the guilt that can accompany ordinary self-care (Germer, 2009). Rest need not be justified solely by how much more work we will accomplish afterward. Our need for care belongs within the life we are trying to sustain.
In everyday terms, this might mean noticing exhaustion before agreeing to another responsibility, sharing a worry with someone trustworthy, or allowing a meal to be a meal rather than another planning session. What is possible depends partly on time, resources, and the support available. Care has to fit the life we are actually living.
Joy and Sorrow Can Share a Moment
Wholeness does not require a single emotional tone. A moment can be bittersweet, and a difficult period can contain experiences that feel entirely welcome. These are related possibilities, but they describe different things.
Jeff Larsen, A. Peter McGraw, and John Cacioppo asked whether people could feel happy and sad at once. In three studies, some participants reported both feelings after an emotionally complex film, while moving out of their dormitories, or on graduation day. This mixture was more common in those situations than in the comparison situations. The studies show that the feelings can coexist; they do not show that mixed emotions are always helpful or something we should try to produce (Larsen et al., 2001).
At other times, feelings alternate. We may enjoy a conversation and feel the weight of a loss again afterward. The enjoyment remains part of the day even when sadness returns. A broader judgment that life has meaning is different again: it concerns how we understand our life, rather than the emotion occupying a particular moment. Ryff’s account of psychological well-being helps keep that broader perspective in view (Ryff, 1989).
For this article, joy means a welcome experience of pleasure or gladness, which may be quiet rather than exuberant. Calm describes a settling of agitation and can make room for enjoyment, although calm alone need not feel joyful. Wholeness names the wider perspective in which these experiences can belong alongside pain.
The acceptance research also leaves room for this distinction. Ford and colleagues found that habitual acceptance predicted less negative emotion during stressful experiences, but did not find a corresponding association with greater positive emotion in those contexts (Ford et al., 2018). Making room for distress and allowing enjoyment each deserve attention.
Savoring Joy in an Unfinished Life
The original problem was larger than having too many worries. I had become practiced at attending to what needed fixing and less practiced at enjoying what was already here. A full life needs attention to both.
Fred Bryant’s work on savoring provides a relevant distinction. Savoring involves attending to and appreciating positive experience. In his review of the field, he explains why managing distress and enjoying life should be considered related but distinguishable capacities (Bryant, 2021). Becoming better at coping does not automatically mean we notice the moments worth enjoying.
Return to the person worried about a loved one’s addiction. Imagine an evening meal with a trusted friend after attending to what can reasonably be done that day. The conversation becomes warm, and for a few minutes there is laughter. The loved one’s difficulty has not been resolved. Enjoying the conversation does not decide what help or boundaries will be needed tomorrow. It allows something else to have a place in the present.
Remaining available to life in this imagined evening leaves care intact. Concern can continue without requiring us to dismiss every welcome experience as disloyal or premature.
This is where the article’s idea of wholeness becomes practical. We can allow a pleasant experience to hold our attention for a little while. We can notice the satisfaction in something we have done or share a moment of pleasure with another person. These possibilities draw on the distinction Bryant describes, while leaving room for grief and circumstances that attention alone cannot change.
Enjoyment can become harder when we insist on feeling happier. Iris Mauss and colleagues tested this possibility by encouraging one group of women to place greater importance on happiness. After a happy film, these women felt less positive than women in the comparison group. Disappointment about how happy they felt helped explain the difference. This was a particular experiment, rather than evidence that every pursuit of happiness backfires. It offers a reason to let a pleasant moment unfold without continually asking whether we feel happy enough (Mauss et al., 2011).
We can attend to the conversation, the food, or the work of our hands without requiring a particular emotional result. A small pleasure need not prove that we are healing correctly. When little enjoyment is available, that too is part of the experience we can acknowledge.
There is no obligation to discover a hidden gift in suffering. Some events remain painful and unfair. We may still find that a difficult period contains more than the difficulty itself. Letting a welcome moment matter can be one way of remaining in contact with that wider life.
A Few Words by Psychology Fanatic
I still recognize the pull of the problem-solving mind. Something feels unsettled, and I want to get to work. Often there is work to do. The quiet evening on my bed taught me that there was also an experience of living that I had been overlooking.
Joy in wholeness leaves room for the person who is worried, the person who needs rest, and the person who can still be moved by an ordinary moment. We may continue caring about what hurts while allowing something else to reach us.
Perhaps joy begins again in one of those unfinished moments, when we stop waiting for the whole of life to be repaired before taking part in it.
Associated Concepts
- Self-Acceptance: Recognizing our qualities, limitations, and history without reducing the whole person to a judgment.
- Self-Compassion: Responding to our own suffering and failures with kindness, shared humanity, and balanced awareness.
- The Practice of Letting Go: Loosening rigid attachment to outcomes or self-understandings while remaining responsive to what can change.
- Social Support Theory: An account of how emotional, practical, and other forms of support relate to coping and well-being.
- Eudaimonia: An understanding of well-being centered on meaningful living and human flourishing, beyond immediate pleasure.
- Whole Person Wellness: An approach to well-being that considers physical, emotional, social, and other connected dimensions of life.
References
Bonanno, George A.; Burton, Charles L. (2013). Regulatory Flexibility: An Individual Differences Perspective on Coping and Emotion Regulation. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(6), 591–612. DOI: 10.1177/1745691613504116.
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Breines, Juliana G.; Chen, Serena (2012). Self-Compassion Increases Self-Improvement Motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(9), 1133–1143. DOI: 10.1177/0146167212445599.
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Bryant, Fred B. (2021). Current Progress and Future Directions for Theory and Research on Savoring. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 771698. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.771698.
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Ford, Brett Q.; Lam, Phoebe; John, Oliver P.; Mauss, Iris B. (2018). The Psychological Health Benefits of Accepting Negative Emotions and Thoughts: Laboratory, Diary, and Longitudinal Evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 115(6), 1075–1092. DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000157.
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Germer, Christopher K. (2009). The Mindful Path to Self-Compassion: Freeing Yourself from Destructive Thoughts and Emotions. The Guilford Press. ISBN: 9781593859756.
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Kabat-Zinn, Jon (2013). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness. Revised and Updated Edition. Bantam Books. ISBN: 9780345536938.
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Larsen, Jeff T.; McGraw, A. Peter; Cacioppo, John T. (2001). Can People Feel Happy and Sad at the Same Time? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(4), 684–696. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.81.4.684.
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Mauss, Iris B.; Tamir, Maya; Anderson, Craig L.; Savino, Nicole S. (2011). Can Seeking Happiness Make People Unhappy? Paradoxical Effects of Valuing Happiness. Emotion, 11(4), 807–815. DOI: 10.1037/a0022010.
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Neff, Kristin (2003). Self-Compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of a Healthy Attitude Toward Oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101. DOI: 10.1080/15298860309032.
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Potvin, Ashley (2023). An Invitation to Practice Self-Compassion. The Physics Teacher, 61(1), 88–89. DOI: 10.1119/10.0016764.
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Richo, David (2006). The Five Things We Cannot Change: And the Happiness We Find by Embracing Them. Shambhala. ISBN: 9781590303085.
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Ryff, Carol D. (1989). Happiness Is Everything, or Is It? Explorations on the Meaning of Psychological Well-Being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069.
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Last Update: November 1, 2026

